Tag Archives: TBI

Straight, No Chaser: In the News – NFL Star Retires Over Concussion Concerns

chris-borland-wisconsin-fumbles

Chris Borland, a 24 year old linebacker with the San Francisco 49ers, has made the decision to retire from the National Football League because of fears of concussions and the consequences playing football could have on the rest of his life. He made this decision prior to the onset of any chronic symptoms and after presuming that he may have suffered from a concussion at some point in the past (when attempting to make the team).
Straight, No Chaser has discussed concussions in previous posts, including the following (click the links to review):

In this space we talk a lot about health as currency and how our choices spend that currency. It wouldn’t be very Straight, No Chaser not to call this what it is: a very smart decision, which Mr. Borland is very fortunate to be able to make. His background and personal circumstances allow him to place a different value judgment on the risk/benefit ratio that playing professional football offers. To some degree many of us place ourselves in dangerous work environments: healthcare workers are exposed to diseases, police officers and firemen are exposed to danger, construction workers face multiple occupational hazards and on and on.

 cte-symptoms

It becomes an additional concern when health risks are minimized or denied. It has only been in the last few years that the extent of the dangers of pro football have been analyzed, ranging from concussions to chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE), a condition that results from multiple head injuries and can include multiple neurologic symptoms including memory loss, confusion, aggression, depression and suicide. Several notable former NFL players have committed suicide and on autopsy were found to be suffering from CTE.

 chris borman

It’s not that playing football will cause these conditions; it’s that it clearly increases the risks. We are past the point of pretending it’s a debate. Folks, head trauma causes brain injury, and repeated head injuries are incredibly likely to cause chronic brain injury and damage. This is especially true in children who are physically abused in ways that affect the still-developing brain, and it is especially true is sports that cause violent, repeated trauma to the head.
Yes, it’s somewhat tragic that those of a certain social standing disproportionately feel like they have to make the choice to risk their health to pursue certain careers. However, there does come a time when as long as these choices are educated, informed choices, you have to accept that whether we’re discussing smoking, drinking, working in a hospital, boxing or playing professional football, in the U.S., freedom of choice doesn’t equate to absence of risk. When it comes to those whose careers are spent in harm’s way, we hope accurate information, advice and education continue to be offered instead of opinions, obstruction and half-truths.
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Straight, No Chaser: Heads Up! Concussions – Traumatic Brain Injuries, Part I

concussion-football

The really interesting thing about concussions these days is many individuals seem to have convinced themselves that the risk of a concussion or even continuing in football, wrestling, boxing, or MMA type activities after having had concussions won’t deter them from pursuing the glory, fame, and fortune to be obtained in putting themselves at risk. That’s a fascinating but very flawed concept, as evidenced by the increasing suicide rate among concussed former athletes.
A traumatic brain injury (TBI) is caused by a blunt or penetrating head blow that disrupts some aspect of normal brain function. TBIs may produce changes, ranging from brief alterations in mental status or consciousness to an extended period of unconsciousness or amnesia. (It’s important to note that not all blows to the head result in a TBI.) For the purposes of this discussion, the majority of TBIs that occur each year are concussions. In terms of societal impact, TBIs contribute to a remarkable number of deaths and permanent disability. Every year, at least 1.7 million TBIs occur in the US.
Healthcare professionals may describe a concussion as a “mild” brain injury because concussions are usually not life threatening. Even so, their effects can be serious. Concussive symptoms usually fall in one of four categories:

  • Thinking/remembering
  • Physical
  • Emotional/mood
  • Sleep

Red Flags
Get to the ER right away if you have any of the following danger signs after any type of head injury, no matter how minor it may seem:

  • Any difficulty waking
  • Any loss of consciousness, confusion, or significant agitation
  • One pupil (the black part in the middle of the eye) larger than the other
  • Loss of ability to identify people, places, the date, or self
  • Loss of motion or sensation, weakness, numbness or loss of coordination
  • Persistent, worsening headache
  • Repeated vomiting
  • Slurred speech or difficulty with expression
  • Seizures
  • Kids will not stop crying and cannot be consoled
  • Kids will not nurse or eat

Click here for Part II, in which we discuss complications and treatment options.
Click here for Part III, in which a neurologist adds his thoughts.
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Copyright © 2013 · Sterling Initiatives, LLC · Powered by WordPress

Straight, No Chaser: Heads Up! Traumatic Brain Injuries (Concussions), Part I

concussion-football
Human Shark Week continues with a discussion about concussions.  The really interesting thing about concussions these days is many individuals seem to have convinced themselves that the risk of a concussion or even continuing in football, wrestling, boxing or MMA type activities after having had concussions won’t deter them from pursuing the glory, fame and fortune to be obtained in putting themselves at risk. That’s a fascinating but very flawed concept, as evidenced by the increasing suicide rate among concussed former athletes.
A traumatic brain injury (TBI) is caused by a blunt or penetrating head blow that disrupts some aspect of normal brain function. TBIs may produce changes ranging from brief alterations in mental status or consciousness to an extended period of unconsciousness or amnesia (It’s important to note that not all blows to the head result in a TBI.). For the purposes of this discussion, the majority of TBIs that occur each year are concussions. In terms of societal impact, TBIs contributes to a remarkable number of deaths and permanent disability. Every year, at least 1.7 million TBIs occur in the US.
Health care professionals may describe a concussion as a “mild” brain injury because concussions are usually not life threatening. Even so, their effects can be serious. Concussive symptoms usually fall in one of four categories:

  • Thinking/remembering
  • Physical
  • Emotional/mood
  • Sleep

Red Flags:
Get to the ER right away if you have any of the following danger signs after any type of head injury, no matter how minor it may seem:

  • Any difficulty being awakened
  • Any loss of consciousness, confusion or significant agitation
  • Have one pupil (the black part in the middle of the eye) larger than the other
  • Loss of ability to recognize people, places or inability to identify the date or themselves
  • Loss of motion or sensation, weakness, numbness or loss of coordination
  • Persistent, worsening headache
  • Repeated vomiting.
  • Slurred speech or difficulty with expression
  • Seizures
  • Kids will not stop crying and cannot be consoled
  • Kids will not nurse or eat

This afternoon, in Part II, we will discuss complications and treatment options.